According to the 10th amendment, powers not granted to the national government are reserved for whom?

The 10th Amendment to the United States Constitution is a crucial part of the Bill of Rights that emphasizes the principle of federalism. It states that powers not delegated to the national government by the Constitution, nor prohibited to the states, are reserved for the states or the people. This means that any authority not specifically granted to the federal government remains with the states or the individual citizens.

This amendment reinforces the idea that the federal government’s powers are limited and that states maintain their own rights and responsibilities. The framers aimed to ensure a balance of power between the federal and state governments, addressing concerns that a strong central government could potentially infringe upon the rights and freedoms of individual states and their citizens.

This context highlights why the correct response revolves around the states and the people, distinguishing it from other entities like the federal government, the President, or the Supreme Court, which all operate under the authority granted to them by the Constitution rather than powers reserved to the states or the individuals.