How long is a Senator's term?

A Senator's term is six years, which is mandated by the U.S. Constitution. This duration allows Senators the time to become well-informed about complex legislative issues and work on long-term projects, reflecting the Framers' intention for the Senate to provide stability and continuity in governance. Each Senator serves a staggered term, meaning that approximately one-third of the Senate is up for election every two years. This structure aims to prevent drastic shifts in policy and keeps experienced members in the chamber, ensuring that the Senate can function effectively as a deliberative body.