How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

The Supreme Court of the United States is composed of nine justices. This structure has remained consistent since 1869. The number of justices is established by Congress, and while it could be altered, any change would require legislative action. The nine justices typically include one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices. This composition allows for a balanced deliberation and decision-making process, as cases discussed often involve complex legal issues that benefit from diverse perspectives. The nine-member court structure is essential for maintaining stability and continuity in the court's functioning and its role in the interpretation of law.