The right to a speedy trial is guaranteed by which amendment?

The right to a speedy trial is guaranteed by the 6th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. This amendment ensures that individuals accused of a crime are tried in a timely manner to prevent prolonged incarceration without a verdict and to maintain the integrity of the judicial process. The 6th Amendment specifically states that "In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial." This right is fundamental to ensuring fair treatment under the law, as it helps to compel the judicial system to act without unnecessary delays, which can be detrimental not only to the accused but also to the broader goals of justice and public trust in the legal system. The emphasis on a speedy trial is a safeguard against arbitrary detention and helps to preserve the rights of defendants.