What did Jim Crow Laws mandate?

Jim Crow laws mandated segregation in public accommodations, which means that these laws enforced the separation of races in various public spaces, such as schools, restaurants, transportation, and restrooms, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the United States. These laws were rooted in the belief in white supremacy and were designed to maintain the socio-economic and political dominance of white people over African Americans and other racially marginalized groups.

The enforcement of Jim Crow laws institutionalized racism by creating an environment where African Americans were denied equal access to facilities, services, and opportunities, leading to widespread discrimination and injustice. This segregation was not only a legal framework but also fostered social attitudes that supported racial inequality.

In contrast, the other options reflect concepts that oppose the principles of Jim Crow laws: integration of public facilities and equal access to education are goals that seek to eliminate segregation, while mandatory voting registration implies a push toward ensuring voting rights rather than restricting them based on race.