What does the article I of the Constitution specifically mention?

Article I of the Constitution specifically addresses the legislative branch of the government, detailing the structure and powers of Congress. Within this article, it explicitly prohibits certain legislative actions, one of which includes bills of attainder and ex post facto laws. A bill of attainder is an act of legislation that declares a person or group guilty of a crime without a trial, while an ex post facto law retroactively changes the legal consequences of actions that were committed before the law was enacted.

These prohibitions are crucial because they establish important protections for citizens against legislative overreach and ensure that laws are applied fairly and justly. By explicitly forbidding these types of laws, the Constitution safeguards individual rights and upholds the principle of due process, which is a significant aspect of the rule of law.

In contrast, the Bill of Rights refers to the first ten amendments, which come after Article I and focus on individual liberties. Judicial review, although an essential function of the Supreme Court, is not mentioned in Article I; it was established through the landmark case Marbury v. Madison. Presidential powers, outlined in Article II, pertain to the executive branch and are separate from the legislative powers defined in Article I. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the specific legislative limitations