What does the Free Exercise Clause protect?

The Free Exercise Clause is a fundamental aspect of the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, which specifically protects individuals' rights to practice their religion freely. This clause ensures that the government cannot interfere with an individual’s ability to hold and express religious beliefs or engage in religious practices. It is designed to promote religious liberty by preventing the government from establishing laws that would restrict or penalize religious activities.

In contrast, the other options address different rights. The right to freely express opinions is more closely associated with the freedom of speech aspect of the First Amendment, while the right to gather in groups relates to the freedom of assembly. The right to own property pertains to property rights and is not protected under the Free Exercise Clause. By understanding the specific intent of the Free Exercise Clause, one can appreciate its vital role in safeguarding religious freedom in the United States.