What does the principle of "majority rule" signify in a democracy?

The principle of "majority rule" in a democracy signifies that the decision-making process should follow the preference of the majority of voters or participants. This foundational concept underscores the belief that democratic legitimacy arises from the consent of the majority, meaning that when decisions are made, the option favored by more than half of the participants is enacted. This ensures that governance aligns with the will of the greater number of people in a society, thereby creating a system that reflects popular choice.

While individual rights, unanimous consent, and the importance of minority opinions are all significant aspects of democracy, they function within the framework established by majority rule. Majority rule does not negate individual rights or the consideration of minority views; rather, it provides a mechanism for collective decision-making in which the majority's preferences lead to the outcome of policies or laws. Understanding this principle is crucial as it highlights the balance between effective governance and the need to protect the rights and voices of individuals and minority groups within the democratic framework.