What is meant by "separation of powers"?

The concept of "separation of powers" refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches, which is fundamental to the functioning of a democratic system. This framework is designed to prevent the concentration of power within a single entity or group, thereby ensuring that no one branch of government can dominate or operate without checks from the others. Typically, the government is divided into three branches: the legislative, which makes laws; the executive, which enforces laws; and the judicial, which interprets laws. Each branch has its own powers and responsibilities, and they operate independently while also having the ability to check and balance each other’s powers. This structure is essential for protecting individual freedoms and maintaining a system of accountability within the government.