What is the primary role of the judiciary in the United States?

The primary role of the judiciary in the United States is to interpret the law. This function is essential in ensuring that laws are applied consistently and fairly within the judicial system. The judiciary evaluates cases brought before the courts, interpreting statutes, regulations, and constitutional provisions to determine how they apply to specific situations. This role is fundamental in safeguarding rights, resolving disputes, and ensuring that the intent of the law is upheld.

Interpreting laws also involves the judiciary's power of judicial review, which allows courts to assess the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions. This reflects the concept of checks and balances inherent in the U.S. government, ensuring that no branch exceeds its authority.

The other options describe functions that are typically associated with different branches of government. Enacting laws is primarily the responsibility of the legislative branch, while enforcing laws falls to the executive branch. Drafting legislation is also a function of the legislative branch, where elected representatives create and propose new laws. In contrast, the judiciary's focus is squarely on interpretation, making it a distinct and critical component of the overall governance structure.