What kind of government system does the United States employ?

The United States employs a democratic system of government, which is rooted in the principles of popular sovereignty, political equality, and individual rights. In a democratic system, power is derived from the consent of the governed, meaning that the authority to make decisions is granted by the people through elections and representation. The U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights illustrate the framework that protects individual freedoms and ensures that governmental power is limited and accountable.

Furthermore, the democratic system in the U.S. is characterized by its representative nature, where elected officials make decisions on behalf of the citizens. The presence of multiple political parties, free and fair elections, and a system of checks and balances among branches of government are also essential components of the democracy practiced in the United States. This system contrasts sharply with authoritarian regimes, where power is concentrated in one leader or party and political freedoms are severely restricted, as well as with oligarchic systems where a small group holds power, and monarchical systems where a single ruler, typically a king or queen, governs.