What type of statement does libel refer to?

Libel specifically refers to a false written statement that damages a person's reputation. It pertains to defamation in written form, contrasting with slander, which involves false spoken statements. For a statement to qualify as libelous, it must not only be untrue but also must cause harm to the reputation of the individual being discussed. This designation emphasizes the legal ramifications surrounding written communication, particularly in contexts where individuals’ reputations could be significantly impacted by published statements. The nature of libel thus aligns closely with the broader legal principles of libel and defamation in media and law.