Which amendment abolished slavery?

The 13th Amendment is significant in American history as it formally abolished slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States. Ratified in December 1865, this amendment marked a pivotal moment following the Civil War, ensuring that no person could be held in servitude against their will, except as punishment for a crime. It was a direct response to the injustices of slavery and laid the foundation for subsequent civil rights advancements.

The amendment is important not just for its immediate effect on millions of enslaved individuals but also for its role in redefining American society and legal frameworks around human rights and personal freedoms. By removing the legal basis for slavery, the 13th Amendment established a cornerstone for future amendments, legislature, and civil rights movements that aimed to ensure equality and justice for all citizens.