Which amendment abolished slavery?

The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1865, is the amendment that abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. This landmark legislation was a crucial development in American history, particularly following the Civil War, as it marked a significant step toward civil rights for formerly enslaved individuals.

The wording of the amendment clearly states that neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall exist within the United States, thus enshrining the abolition of slavery as a fundamental principle of American law. It provided a legal foundation for subsequent civil rights advances and laid the groundwork for future legislation aimed at ensuring equality and freedom for all citizens.

Understanding this amendment is essential for grasping the broader context of American civil rights and the ongoing challenges related to racial equality. The other amendments listed—12th, 14th, and 15th—address different aspects of governance and civil rights, such as election procedures and voting rights, but do not specifically focus on the abolition of slavery.