Which amendment is known as the "Equal Protection Clause"?

The "Equal Protection Clause" is found in the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution. Ratified in 1868, this amendment was a significant part of the post-Civil War amendments aimed at ensuring the rights of formerly enslaved individuals and addressing issues of equality under the law. The clause specifically states that no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction "the equal protection of the laws." This has been a foundational element in legal cases addressing civil rights and discrimination, establishing that individuals should be treated equally by the law regardless of race, ethnicity, or other characteristics.

Understanding the historical context of the 14th Amendment helps illustrate its importance in advancing civil rights in the U.S. It not only guarantees equal protection but also incorporates other significant provisions regarding citizenship and due process, thus reshaping the legal landscape in America with respect to individual rights and liberties.