Which article of the Constitution establishes the executive branch?

Article II of the U.S. Constitution is dedicated to establishing the executive branch of the government. This article outlines the powers and responsibilities of the President of the United States, as well as provisions regarding the Vice President and the various executive departments. It details the election process for the President, the qualifications for the office, and the scope of presidential powers, including the authority to execute federal laws, serve as commander-in-chief of the armed forces, make treaties (with Senate approval), and appoint federal officers.

In contrast, Article I establishes the legislative branch, outlining the structure and function of Congress. Article III addresses the judicial branch, defining the roles of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. Article IV pertains to the relationships between states and the federal government, including the full faith and credit clause and the processes for admitting new states. Thus, Article II is specifically focused on the executive branch and its foundational elements.