Which body has the power to impeach the President?

The House of Representatives holds the power to impeach the President of the United States. Impeachment is the process outlined in the Constitution, specifically in Article I, which grants the House the authority to bring charges against a sitting president for "high crimes and misdemeanors." This process involves a majority vote in the House, which acts as the prosecutor in the impeachment process.

Once the House approves the articles of impeachment, the process moves to the Senate, which then holds a trial to determine whether to remove the President from office. This distinguishes the roles of the two chambers of Congress, where the House initiates impeachment and the Senate conducts the trial. The Supreme Court and the National Assembly do not have any role in the impeachment of a president in the U.S. constitutional framework.