Which branch is responsible for making the laws?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making the laws in the United States. This branch is composed of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Together, these bodies have the authority to draft, debate, and pass legislation that can become law with the approval of the President. The Founding Fathers designed this system to ensure that laws would be created through a democratic process, representative of the people, rather than being imposed unilaterally by a single leader or authority. This separation of powers is a critical component of the United States Constitution, establishing a checks-and-balances system to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power.

The judicial branch's role is primarily to interpret and apply the law, while the executive branch is responsible for enforcing the laws. An administrative branch is not a formal part of the federal structure but may refer to various agencies that operate under the executive branch, focusing on the implementation of laws rather than their creation.