Which clause in Article IV deals with the privileges and immunities of citizens?

The Privileges and Immunities Clause in Article IV of the U.S. Constitution is specifically designed to protect the rights of citizens as they travel between states. This clause ensures that citizens of one state are entitled to the same privileges and immunities as citizens of another state when they are within the borders of that state. Its purpose is to promote national unity and prevent discrimination against out-of-state citizens by ensuring they are afforded the same legal protections and rights as local residents.

This mechanism helps foster a sense of equality and fairness across state lines, making it integral to the functioning of a cohesive federal system. The clause plays a crucial role in upholding civil rights, particularly in terms of legal rights, access to public services, and protection from discriminatory laws that might otherwise restrict the freedoms of citizens traveling or moving to different states.