Which of the following describes civil liberties?

Civil liberties are defined as personal freedoms that the government cannot interfere with, ensuring an individual's rights and freedoms are protected from government overreach. This includes rights enshrined in the Constitution, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, which are fundamental to a democratic society. The principle of civil liberties serves to safeguard individuals from abuses of power by the state, allowing citizens to express themselves and pursue their interests without unjust interference.

In terms of the other choices, local governments do not solely grant rights; civil liberties apply universally within the framework of state and federal laws. Government-imposed limitations, while applicable in some scenarios (like national security), do not characterize civil liberties but rather describe instances where liberties may be legally restricted. Lastly, privileges granted under specific circumstances may refer to legal rights or benefits that can be contingent upon certain criteria, which diverges from the fundamental definition of civil liberties that emphasize inherent and inalienable rights regardless of conditions.