Which of the following is NOT a right protected by the Bill of Rights?

The correct choice is the right to own property because the Bill of Rights, which comprises the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, primarily focuses on civil liberties and protections against government action. While property rights are important, they are not explicitly listed within the Bill of Rights itself. The Fifth Amendment does address property rights through the concept of eminent domain and guarantees compensation when private property is taken for public use, but it does not establish an individual’s right to own property as a fundamental right in the same way that rights like free speech, a fair trial, and the right against self-incrimination are explicitly articulated.

In contrast, the right to a fair trial is protected by the Sixth Amendment, the right to free speech is safeguarded by the First Amendment, and the right against self-incrimination is outlined in the Fifth Amendment. These rights are fundamental to ensuring individual liberties and protections from government overreach, highlighting their significance in American democracy.