Which principle ensures that government officials are held accountable for their actions?

The principle of the rule of law is fundamental in ensuring that government officials are held accountable for their actions. This concept asserts that everyone, including those in positions of authority, is subject to the law. It establishes that laws apply equally to all individuals and that no one is above the law, creating a framework that promotes transparency and accountability.

When government officials are bound by established laws, it becomes possible to scrutinize their actions and decisions, ensuring they operate within the scope of their authority and the rights of citizens are protected. This principle is crucial for maintaining public trust in government and upholding democratic values, as it empowers citizens to seek redress when officials act unlawfully or irresponsibly.

Other principles, such as limited government, separation of powers, and popular sovereignty, contribute to the framework of accountability but do not explicitly establish the requirement that government actions must be governed by law in the same fundamental way that the rule of law does.